Our History

Portrait of Fukuzawa Yukichi
WADA Eisaku

Before the Keio Yochisha Elementary School was established, there was the “Dōji ryō” (children’s dormitory) which housed students between the ages of 12 and 16. Yukichi Fukuzawa, the founder of Keio, was himself blessed with four sons and five daughters. He realized that the children would need highly skilled teachers for their education and an institution other than the Dōji ryō to be entrusted with such a great task. In 1874, Yoshiro Wada, a one of Fukuzawa’s trusted disciples, took some of the youngest pupils from the dormitory to board at his home on the Keio campus in Mita. He and his wife educated them, starting the basis for what would eventually become the Keio Yochisha Elementary School.

Yoshiro Wada, a native of Kishu (modern day Wakayama Prefecture), excelled not only in his studies but also in jujitsu. He taught pupils even younger than those who had been in the old dormitory, ranging from elementary school to junior high school. This was to prepare the children for higher education at Keio and the school, which at the time was called the “Wada Juku.” In 1898, Keio underwent a major reform of its school system, establishing an integrated system which incorporated elementary through university-level education. Yochisha thus became the Keio’s elementary school. It was housed in an area under the west cliff of Keio University’s Mita Campus, with newly built classrooms and dormitories.

In 1937, due to the deterioration of Mita Campus, Yochisha was moved to Hiro-o, the site of Yukichi Fukuzawa’s country residence. The architect, Yoshirō Taniguchi, a recipient of the Japanese Order of Culture, believed that “education is not some afterthought, simply done inside any building; the design of school buildings themselves should reflect the purpose of education.” With this mindset, he asked many of the teachers for their input on the buildings. After 90 years, the main school building that he designed is still in use, providing well-lit classrooms and easy access to the school grounds. The new gymnasium (completed in 1987) and another large building—comprised of a dining hall and classrooms (completed in 2002)—were later designed by his son, Yoshio Taniguchi.

Keio Yochisha, one of the oldest private elementary schools in Japan, is celebrating its 150th Anniversary in 2024. Moving forward, we hope to build on this legacy through the cooperative spirit that characterizes Keio, making history and leaving behind traditions for future generations.

A Timeline of Keio’s History

  • Keio University
  • Keio Yochisha

  • 1858
    Yukichi Fukuzawa establishes a school for Dutch Studies (Rangaku) in Tsukiji, Edo
  • 1868
    The Meiji Restoration. The Fukuzawa Juku (Fukuzawa school) is renamed “Keio Gijuku”
  • 1874
    Establishment of Yochisha Elementary.
    Yoshiro Wada is appointed its first headmaster
  • 1890
    Inauguration of Keio’s university-level program
  • 1898
    Completion of Keio’s integrated system of education (from primary to university level)
  • 1906
    Establishment of Keio’s graduate-level program
  • 1920
    Keio becomes the first private university in Japan consisting of the four principle faculties—Humanities, Economics, Law, and Medicine
  • 1937
    Keio moves its campus to Hiro-o
  • 1944
    During the wartime air-raids on Japan, Yochisha Elementary is evacuated to Shuzenji, in Izu, Shizuoka Prefecture, from August to June of the following year
  • 1945
    From July to October, YochishaElementary is again evacuated, this time to Kizukuri in Aomori Prefecture
  • 1947
    Yochisha Elementary becomes co-ed
  • 1964
    Yochisha Elementary celebrates its 90th anniversary with the completion of a the Jisonkan Auditorium, and another new building
  • 1974
    Yochisha Elementary’s 100th Anniversary
  • 1976
    Completion of the 100th Anniversary Memorial Building as part of Yochisha Elementary’s centenary celebrations
  • 1987
    A new gymnasium is completed at Yochisha Elementary
  • 1999
    Yochisha Elementary’s 125th anniversary
  • 2002
    As part of Yochisha’s 125th anniversary celebrations, a new building is completed to replace one built in 1964
  • 2008
    150 years since the establishment of the school for Dutch Studies (Rangaku)
  • 2024
    Yochisha’s 150th anniversary